
Advanced Biology Syllabus: Preparing for Success in Microbial Studies
Course Overview This advanced biology syllabus is designed for grades 11‑12 and first‑year undergraduates who aim to excel in microbial studies. According to the 2025 National Center for Science Education report, students who follow a structured, inquiry‑based ...
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Centrifuge Applications in Oilfield Microbiology: What You Need to Know
Why Microbiology Matters in Oilfields Microbial activity can sour reservoirs, corrode pipelines, and reduce production efficiency. Understanding and controlling these microbes is critical for safe, profitable operations—from onshore pumpjacks to deep‑water rigs. Centrifuge‑Driven Workflows Produced Water Monitoring: Rapidly pellets bacteria from produced water ...
Continue readingBacteroides fragilis
Bacteroides fragilis is a Gram negative pleomorphic rod shaped bacteria. It is an obligate anaerobic, non-spore forming, non-motile bacterium. Bacteroides fragilis is a normal inhabitant of human colon but if it is displaced and spread to other surrounding tissues or ...
Continue readingSpore Forming Bacteria
Spore-forming bacteria are those bacteria that can form spores under unfavourable conditions. Spores are the dormant form of bacteria that can tolerate all the fluctuations in the environment. Spores have the least metabolic activity. When favourable conditions arrive, these spores ...
Continue readingBacterial Vaginosis | Diagnosis, Symptoms, Treatment And Preventive Measures
Imagine a small peaceful community where the good guys dominate, spreading smiles and promising wellbeing for everyone. They keep a check on everybody and make sure that everything is in order. Suddenly a calamity befalls and there they are, the ...
Continue readingIs Peptidoglycan a polysaccharide found only in bacteria?
Peptidoglycan is the monomeric form of carbohydrate that is found in bacteria only. This peptidoglycan is the polymers of sugar and amino acids. The sugar N-acetylglucosamine and N- acetylmuramic acid linked with the amino acids. Three to five peptide chains ...
Continue readingPyogenic Bacteria
Pyogenic bacteria are those bacteria that are involved in the formation of pus. Pus is the yellowish exudate. It is formed in the site of inflammation and abscess. It is also called pus and postule. Examples: Staphylococcus aureus., Streptococcus pyogenes Characteristics of Pyogenic ...
Continue readingDo bacteria have chloroplast?
Bacteria don’t have chloroplast. They are unicellular single-celled organisms. Their cells are prokaryotic in nature. The cells don’t have membrane-bound organelles. As they don’t contain membrane bound organelles, thus chloroplast being a membrane-bound organelle absent in the bacterial cell. Chloroplast: The chloroplast ...
Continue readingChemotaxis in Bacteria
Chemotaxis is the process by which the bacteria respond to chemical gradients. Chemo means chemical and taxis means to move. It is the movement in which the bacteria and somatic cell move according to chemical gradients present in the environment. Types ...
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