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  1. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is indeed a living organism. It is a single-celled bacterium belonging to the domain Bacteria. Like all living organisms, E. coli exhibits characteristics of life, such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. In its natural habitat, which is typically the intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals, E. coli plays important roles in digestion and other physiological processes. However, certain strains of E. coli can also cause illness when ingested, highlighting its living nature.

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