how does e coli get into the bloodstream ?
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Answer ( 1 )
E. coli can enter the bloodstream through various routes, primarily through a process called bacteremia. Bacteremia occurs when bacteria from an initial site of infection, such as the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract, enter the bloodstream. From there, the bacteria can travel throughout the body and cause infections in different organs or tissues. In the case of E. coli, which is commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals, it can enter the bloodstream through breaks in the skin, and mucous membranes, or via invasive medical procedures such as surgeries or catheter placements. Once in the bloodstream, E. coli can rapidly multiply and trigger a systemic infection, leading to serious health complications. Therefore, preventing E. coli infections and promptly treating any infections that do occur are crucial for minimizing the risk of bacteremia and its associated complications.