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  1. Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, was first discovered in 1885 by the German-Austrian pediatrician and bacteriologist Theodor Escherich. He isolated the bacterium from the feces of healthy individuals and identified it as a normal inhabitant of the human intestine. Escherich’s discovery was a significant contribution to our understanding of the microbial world and its role in human health and disease.

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