Sorry it's a private question.

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microbiology lab have loop design, so i want to ask about this design why its take shape of hollow loop, and there is inoculation needle or stabbing subcultre and take small colony, but why we used loop? I heard before ...

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This is a journal of the study https://www.unibas.ch/en/News-Events/News/Uni-Research/How-Caries-Causing-Bacteria-Can-Survive-in-Dental-Plaque.html And this is the original source https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0186256 Please help me :"(

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A 39-year-old woman has pulmonary lesions caused by a primary mycobacterial infection. which of the following cells are predominant in the host response? a. basophils b. Eosinophils c. Neutrophils d. Macrophages e. Natural killer cells

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I am doing a PCR for a random ssDNA library. Every-time I do the PCR I get a white precipitate in the bottom of the PCR tube even in the control tube. My PCR mix contains 500 uL master mix ...